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Mária Földes
Mária Földes (5 September 1925 – 21 August 1976) was a Jewish Romanian-Hungarian playwright. After surviving several Nazi concentration camps during 1944-1945 in World War II, including Auschwitz, she returned to Romania, where she studied drama and theater arts. Writing several plays in Hungarian, she is also known for her memoir, ''The Stroll'' (1974), published in Hungarian and in Hebrew (1975). It was adapted as a one-woman play by the same name, and received productions in Yiddish and English during the late 1970s, including in the United States.
==Early life and education ==
Mária Földes was born to a Jewish Hungarian family in Arad, Romania on September 5, 1925. She grew up speaking Hungarian and did well in school. In May 1944 during World War II, the Nazi occupiers forced the country to collect the Jews into the Cluj ghetto. Then in her last year of secondary school, Földes at the age of 18 and her mother were deported some time during May–June 1944 from the ghetto to Poland, together with more than 16,000 other Romanian Jews. They were shifted from one Nazi concentration camp to another, passing through at least six or seven before ending at Auschwitz.〔Mária Földes, ''The Stroll''〕 Her mother died there.
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